Lithium-ion batteries dominate the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nonetheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of essential battery mat

Chemical reactions are fundamental to agricultural practices, influencing various aspects from soil fertility to crop yield. Nitrogen fixation, a read more key biological reaction, converts atmospheric nitrogen into usable forms for plants. Synthetic fertilizers, produced through complex chemical processes, provide essential nutrients like phosphor